Background: Little is known about the management of stroke in Australian general practices.
Aims: To evaluate the quality of care and outcomes of patients with stroke/TIA in Australian general practices.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of adults with acute stroke/TIA (2014-2018) using Australian Stroke Clinical Registry data linked with de-identified general practice data (2013-2020) from three Victorian Primary Health Networks (Eastern Melbourne, Gippsland, South Eastern Melbourne). Eligibility included being discharged home or to rehabilitation, and having ≥2 general practice encounters within 7-18 months post-stroke/TIA. General practice management within 7-18 months post-stroke/TIA was evaluated based on: assessment of five cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure [BP], serum lipids, blood glucose, serum proteins, body weight); and prescription of prevention medication (BP-, lipid-, glucose-lowering, and antithrombotic agents). Outcomes included attainment of guideline-recommended targets for the cardiometabolic risk factors. Quality of care and patient outcomes were summarised using descriptive statistics, and associated factors determined using stepwise multivariable regression.
Results: A total of 3,528 people were eligible (median age 74 years, 44% females, 22% TIA, 383 general practices). Within 7-18 months post-stroke/TIA, there was a median 10 encounters with general practice, 3,027 patients (86%) with records of risk factors (median three risk factors assessed), and 1,380 (39%) prescribed all of BP-lowering, lipid-lowering, and antithrombotic medications. BP was the most commonly assessed risk factor (79%). Factors most strongly associated with having fewer risk factors assessed, or fewer medication classes prescribed, included younger or older age (reference 61-80 years) and being female. Risk factor targets were most commonly achieved for blood glucose (78%), and least commonly for serum proteins (27%).
Conclusions: We identified gaps that could inform quality improvement efforts for managing stroke/TIA in Australian general practices. Findings may be limited by the quality of data captured in practices, and completeness of health information transferred (e.g. pathology) to practices.